Which organization is associated with setting standards for laboratory animal care that are higher than federal regulations?

• A. AAALAC
• B. WHO
• C. EPA
• D. NIH

Answer: (A)

The important idea is that quality and humane care for laboratory animals can be enhanced through voluntary accreditation, not just through federal rules. AAALAC International runs a voluntary accreditation program that laboratories pursue to demonstrate they meet rigorous, comprehensive criteria for animal care and use, including housing, veterinary care, anesthesia and analgesia, surgical procedures, training, and record-keeping. Facilities undergo thorough site visits and must continually maintain these standards to keep their accreditation, signaling a commitment to higher-than-baseline requirements. Other organizations listed have different roles—WHO deals with global health issues, the EPA sets environmental regulations, and NIH provides funding and policy guidance but is not an independent accrediting body for animal care—so AAALAC is the one specifically associated with elevating standards beyond federal requirements.