Which of the following is not typically included under biosafety oversight in animal research?

• A. Vaccination where appropriate.
• B. Risk assessments and containment measures.
• C. PPE use and training.
• D. Public fundraising campaigns.

Answer: (D)

Biosafety oversight is all about preventing exposure to biological hazards in animal research through proper risk assessment, containment, protective equipment, and trained practices. Vaccination where appropriate helps protect animals and personnel from disease and can reduce spread within a facility, which is a classic biosafety measure. Risk assessments and containment measures establish how work is performed safely and what level of precautions are required. PPE use and training ensure everyone handles materials and animals correctly to minimize risk. Public fundraising campaigns, on the other hand, are about obtaining funds and public engagement, not about managing biosafety risks or implementing containment practices. So they are not typically included under biosafety oversight.